PROMOTION TO CAPTAIN

I was finally promoted to Captain on Thursday. It's been a long road. There have been problems with my personnel paperwork, through no fault of my own, that resulted in a very long delay. I actually had to have the problem fixed by the Army Board of Corrections before I could even be considered for promotion. That alone took eight months. Then it took several more months before the promotion got approved through the normal channels. But it's all done now.

It was very special getting "pinned" with the new rank here in Afghanistan in front of the entire Training Assistance Group here at Camp Alamo. I am pictured with COL Lyman, the Training Assistance Group Commander at Camp Alamo. It was an honor to have COL Lyman pin on my new rank.

With the new ACU uniforms, the commanding officer simply pulls the old velcro rank off your chest and replaces it with the new one (so there's no actual "pinning"). He then hands you a cap with your new rank and you put it on.

I was very pleased to have my supervisor, LTC Church, drive all the way over from Camp Blackhorse to attend. He was joined by the ANA officer (and friend) that I mentor, COL Khaliq. It was a great honor that he wanted to attend.

It's a great day here in the "A." The Air Force rock band is here and we're having a party tonight. Great timing. We get to wear civilian clothes and drink "near beer."

HOOAH!!

News Article in the Fulton County Daily Report

Scott's Note: The Fulton County Daily Report is the legal newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia, where I practice law in my civilian life. However, the paper has statewide distribution and most lawyers in Georgia read it. You can visit their website at www.dailyreportonline.com.

I have posted the article that they published today with their permission. I'm grateful for their support and for letting the legal community know about our work here.

My earlier posts that they discuss in the article can be viewed by scrolling down and by reading the blog archive on the right side of this page.

I have received about fifty boxes of clothing thus far. We are planning to visit the next village soon to assess their needs. Keep checking back and I will update you on our progress. Thanks for visiting.
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Lawyer on a mission in Afghanistan

Scott D. Delius puts practice on hold to help set up Afghan military justice system

By Meredith Hobbs, Staff Reporter

SCOTT D. DELIUS HAS a mission.
Delius put his law practice on hold last October to go to Afghanistan with the Army National Guard, which is part of the NATO coalition training the Afghan National Army.

After a month’s training in Mississippi, Delius arrived in Kabul in late November, where he is the Judge Advocate General officer attached to the Kabul Military Training Center. It is the country’s largest base, he said in a telephone interview, with about 8,000 new recruits being trained at any one time. He is working with the base’s top Afghan legal officer, Col. Khaliq, to establish a military justice system there. He also advises Khaliq and the U.S. base commander on any legal issues that come up and helps U.S. soldiers with any legal problems that arise for them back home.

Delius recently added a personal mission to his official duties. One Monday last month, he sat down at his computer after finishing his workday to organize a drive for clothing, shoes and tents for the Afghan people.

He was prompted by a visit he’d made that morning to a refugee village that his unit was assessing for a humanitarian mission. “It just floored me,” he said. “There were children with no shoes in the middle of winter, trash everywhere and livestock feeding off the trash, and people burning the trash to keep warm.”

Delius keeps a blog, Afghanistan JAG, where he has been recording his experiences in Kabul. On his blog that day he wrote: “Since I left the village this morning I’ve been walking around in a fog. I am overwhelmed by what I saw,” and he posted pictures he’d taken of the desolate conditions in the encampment.

Of a barefoot little girl, he wrote: “I knew that I would soon be back in my warm room, but she’ll go back to her mud hut with the collapsed roof. She’ll still be cold. And she still won’t have shoes tomorrow.”

He said he’d seen the ravaged condition of the country when on convoy traveling from base to base. But, he said, with “boots on the ground, having the opportunity to walk through the village—I really saw it then.”

He said he organized the contributions out of a sense of frustration. “I can’t brush aside the suffering I’m seeing here any longer. I need your help,” the e-mail said.

“My deployment will end here in a few months. I’m short on time and I’m out of ideas. Plus, my official duties require me to help train the Afghan army, which takes up most of my time. These people need clothing and shelter. … I recognize that this is an emotionally driven, poorly planned “shotgun” approach fired totally from the hip. Sorry. I just can’t sit still any longer and I’ve got to try something.”

“Children milling around with no shoes in the cold is one of those experiences I can’t forget,” he said in the phone interview.

He has been amazed at the response. Within a week and a half, people had contributed more than $4,000. Delius’s wife, Allyson Garnett, initially planned to use the money to buy clothing, but then the donations of clothes, shoes, diapers and stuffed animals started coming in.
“It turned into a campaign across the legal community,” Garnett said.

Several Atlanta lawyers have spearheaded contribution drives, including Terrence T. Rock at Drew, Eckl & Farnham, where Delius used to practice; Matthew G. Moffett at Gray, Rust, St. Amand, Moffett and Brieske; James K. Creasy at Gillis & Creasy; and Delius’s sister-in-law, Christian F. Torgrimson at Pursley, Lowery, Meeks. Groups in Tennessee, Oklahoma and New York have also organized collections.

Garnett has used the money instead to cover the costs of shipping everything to Delius’s base in Afghanistan. Creasy alone shipped off 70 boxes of clothing and other donations, which take a couple of weeks to reach Kabul. So far, 10 boxes of clothes, shoes and other contributions, which have been sorted by age and gender have arrived, and Delius expects to receive about 200 more.

Khaliq, the Afghan colonel he assists, has told Delius about a nearby village, he said, which is “in even worse shape than the one I visited. I hope to get out and take a survey of what they need, make a list, get some volunteers and bag up donations for each family.”

Delius, who is 37, became a guardsman two years ago. He said the 9/11 attacks prompted him to join the military. He made several attempts to enlist in the Army Reserves, but they turned him away each time because of knee surgery he’d had years before. He finally contacted the Army National Guard, which he said understood that the surgery doesn’t affect his physical performance, and signed him up.

Although Delius is a JAG officer in Decatur’s 78th Troop Command, he is serving in Afghanistan as part of an Oregon National Guard unit, the 41st Brigade. At officers’ basic training, an Oregon national guardsman told Delius his unit was going to be sent to Afghanistan as part of the NATO mission training the Afghan army. Almost two years later, the Oregonian e-mailed him about an opening on the mission, and Delius volunteered to go.

In civilian life, Delius is a solo plaintiff’s lawyer. While he is in Kabul, two colleagues, Erik H. Olson and William M. Cummings II, have taken on a lot of his cases, which he said has been a huge help. But he acknowledged that he does not know how much of a law practice he’ll have when he returns in May or June. “I’m going to have to work hard to rebuild,” he said.
Right now he is working to build the Afghan National Army. “We’re training them to be good soldiers who can help this nation stand on its own,” he said.

After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, the country fell into civil war and then Taliban rule until the U.S. invasion in 2001 toppled the Taliban government. Since December 2001, a NATO force, which includes the United States, has been supporting the government of President Hamid Karzai.

New soldiers, all volunteers, come through the Kabul Military Training Center, where a NATO coalition is assisting with their basic training.

Establishing a well-functioning military justice system is a crucial part of getting the Afghan army, known as the ANA, to stand on its own, Delius said.

A well-functioning army “involves instilling a system of fairness and justice throughout the ANA ranks,” he wrote on his blog. “The thought is that if we start the soldiers off right at the beginning here at [the training center], they will become conscientious soldiers and future citizens. You can’t instill this type of outlook without having a military justice system. Imagine trying to motivate a soldier to fight for his country if rules within his own army aren’t enforced and if infractions go unpunished.”

Delius is mentoring the Afghans as they set up a military court at the base. “They had no military justice system at all,” he said.

Last month an Afghan soldier was tried for a male-on-male rape on the base. Delius said the Afghans handled the legal work themselves—from arrest and investigation to trial and sentencing—which he called a success story for the new system. “We got a very strong conviction of eight years,” he added.

“We are trying to get the Afghan government and military to go after people who are breaking the laws,” he said, explaining that Afghans are often afraid, after years of civil war, lawlessness and Taliban rule, of repercussions to themselves and their families if they report crimes.

Delius and Khaliq are creating training programs for the soldiers. A lot of them are illiterate, he said, “so we have to come up with creative ways to teach them law of war issues.” Delius’s team has produced what is informally referred to as the “comic book,” with pictures showing what is right and wrong on the battlefield—for instance, that they should not kill the people they capture and should treat them humanely. Other photos, posted on his blog, instruct soldiers not to sleep on guard duty or go AWOL and illustrate that it’s a crime to sell weapons or other items issued by the military. (A literacy program has been established at the base.)

They are also teaching the officers more appropriate ways to discipline their own soldiers for infractions—such as giving them extra duty instead of physical punishment. “We’re helping them change their mindset,” Delius explained.

He emphasized that the Afghan soliders are smart people who grasp things quickly. “You have to remember that the older officers were brought up through the Soviet system, which was much harsher. They had a different way of doing things. They didn’t always play by the rules.”
American news outlets have reported that the violence in Afghanistan has reached the worst levels since the U.S. attack against the Taliban in 2001. Delius said that he and other soldiers cannot leave the base unless fully armed and in convoy with other soldiers. “If I go to the bathroom I take my weapon with me,” he said.

To deliver the clothes and supplies to the village, he must organize “a full convoy complete with MP security, because it will be dangerous to go out there.”

He added that he hoped media coverage of the worsening violence would encourage other countries to send troops to help the NATO coalition in Afghanistan, where the United States has about 18,000 troops stationed.

Despite the surge in violence from the Taliban, Delius is optimistic about the Afghan army, which he said is getting a “strong stream” of volunteers. “The army is standing up on its own,” he said. “People here are tired of war. They are tired of fighting. There is a generation here that has known nothing but war. They are tired of it and want it to stop.”

BUZKASHI

Yesterday I traveled to Camp Phoenix to watch an exhibition of Buzkashi, Afghanistan's National Sport. Although it is often compared to polo, or even "rugby on horseback", this is not a team sport. It's every man for himself. The object is to wrestle a goat carcass away from other riders and throw it into a circle in the middle of the field.

The players are battling it out over the goat carcass. This reminded me of a rugby "scrum." The players push and shove each other with their horses while trying to reach down and pick the carcass up off the ground. It's very hard to follow from the sidelines until someone breaks free from the crowd.

The player has the goat carcass and is dashing towards the circle in the middle of the field. Other players pursue him and try to take the goat away. When a player scores by dropping the goat in the circle, he rides over to the sidelines to receive accolades and applause from the crowd.
Thanks for visiting.

Humanitarian Assistance Mission

We went out to a local village this morning to distribute food and clothes. We exhausted our entire supply of both, so the clothes that everyone is sending me will be used on the next mission. We'll also order more food for next time.

We awoke this morning to a tremendous amount of snow. It never stopped falling during the mission. It was quite cold and wet.

The trucks are parked at the village donation site. We have to cordon off the area and provide security or the people will simply rush the trucks. We let one representative from each family through the cordon to receive their packages.

A boy receives a bag of clothes for his family.

Here the village mayor marks off the families that are about to go through the distribution, to make sure no one takes more than their allotment.

A girl waiting in line.

The mayor making a point while a girl waits for her hand to be marked.

A boy dashing for the trucks.

A woman getting checked off the list.

This woman is wearing a traditional burkha. This conceals everything but her hands and feet. I was struck by the contrasting cultures shown in this picture. The woman from Afghanistan wears a burkha, while the female American soldier on the left wears full body armor.

Note that the soldier is wearing her blood type ("A Pos") on her helmet in case she is wounded.

Some families brought wheelbarrows. The bags were quite heavy.

Families here starting to barter with one another for the contents of their clothing bags. Because the village was so large, we could not tailor a bag for each family. At first, this was frustrating to me. I thought that we should be able to do that. But with a village this large, we simply didn't have the manpower to survey each family and size everyone up. We talked to the village leaders beforehand and thoroughly explained that they would have to work together to exchange clothes among themselves.

In the past, we've tried having each individual come through a line where we try to size each of them up with what they need. This actually got to be dangerous, because the people swarmed and rushed the clothing. You can't expect otherwise. What would you do if your children had no clothes or no food? That's why we used today's system.



Children scrambling for some candy. This can be the most dangerous task of all. The children never get that sort of thing and understandably fight over it. The women in the village have to try and keep order while it's passed out. They weren't successful. This was a chaotic scene.

My plan is to find a smaller village for the next mission. I hope to be able to meet with each family and determine their individual needs. Then we can pack a bag tailor made for each family. In other words, get the right sizes, genders, etc. for each family. That will be interesting. Maybe I'll take a sample bag of clothes and use it to determine the size of each person. Unfortunately, I can't just ask them for their size or show them to the changing room.

I am also thinking about a different system to make sure no one goes through the line more than once. This is a problem. But can you blame them?

Although I am happy that we helped some people, I still came away a little frustrated. I'm sure that some people didn't get enough or they got nothing at all. Maybe focusing on a smaller village will give us a better result. In the end, however, I probably never will feel completely satisfied.

I have to remember that helping some is better than doing nothing at all.

Humanitarian Assistance Preparation

We are heading out for our first humanitarian assistance mission soon. Here you see me with some of the bags of food we've prepared. We have powdered milk, rice, beans, salt and even toothbrushes for each family. Each family also has a bag of clothes prepared for them. Obviously this takes a lot of work to sort and stuff each bag. Sorting bags of clothes is also very difficult and time consuming.

In the back of this storage box you can also see school supplies that we've gathered. We can't distribute those yet because the schools are out right now. This picture gives you an idea of how we store stuff around here. Everything is kept in these "connex" boxes.

The clothes that you all are sending will be used in our next mission, which I am starting to plan. I promise to take lots of pictures and post them for you. If you want to know more about our plans or want to help, read the preceeding blog entries below. My email address is below, or in the "my profile" section to the right if you have specific questions.

THANK YOU for your help!!!!