House Architecture | Arts and Crafts Style Furniture

As is true with any popular architectural and decorating style, cheap, poorly made products are everywhere and quickly available. It's very easy to get lulled into a false sense of security when purchasing pieces for your Craftsman Style Home. In our fast paced society we are all about instant gratification and a getting good deal, but are we really getting what we pay for? With Craftsman Style Homes, it's quite an issue. The whole philosophy of the Arts and Crafts Movement was a backlash against the mass manufactured excessiveness of the Victorian Era, and promoted a return to true craftsmanship. Pioneered by William Morris, this international movement encouraged originality and fine craftsmanship in home furnishings. Set apart by it's simple elegance and superior quality, the original craftsman style home was a precursor of today's continuing trend towards simple, uncluttered interiors.

It seems like we may have come full circle. "Craftsman Style" , "Bungalow Style" and "Mission Furniture" in endless low quality incarnations can be found everywhere - from huge chain stores to catalogs. Where does that leave the Craftsman homeowner? Do you really know how and where that product for your home was created? Is it of good quality? Will it last?

Not everyone can afford a pricey antique Stickley sideboard, Morris chair, or Limbert side table. Even if you could, excellent examples are rare and there is not enough inventory to go around. So what are you to do? There are some fine furniture makers today that reproduce Mission forms that are readily available, but it pays to do your homework. Some of the more popular makers that started out small, have gotten successful to the point of becoming large manufacturers themselves, often at the expense of the very quality they set out to produce in the first place. Don't be fooled. Some of your best sources are the smaller artisan run studios that make pieces in very small quantities, often made to order and in limited editions. These hand crafted furnishings are competitive in price and superior in quality to many of the "name" manufacturers today. Yes, it may take several weeks to receive your item, but how long were you planning on enjoying it? A handful of years, or for generations to come? It's far better to have a few carefully selected, outstanding examples of artisan built furniture, than a houseful of cheap knock offs. Your hard earned dollar should go towards the best quality you can afford.

What does your Arts and Crafts Style Furniture reveal about you? Remember - It's all about quality.

Jan Davidson is an artist and designer currently focusing her talents on creating products for the Arts and Crafts Lifestyle.

Her design and building projects have been featured in several publications including the book Along Bungalow Lines , Creating an Arts and Crafts Home by Paul Duchscherer and Arts and Crafts Homes and the Revival http://www.CraftsmanTouch.com is a wonderful resource dedicated to providing quality Craftsman Style Furnishings and Accessories with beautiful photographs from Davidson's projects for ideas and inspiration. See more about Artisan Built Furniture

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jan_Davidson

House Architecture | 5 House Styles for Homes Lover

Colonialary House

The characteristics of colonial house follow to Georgian architecture is a square area house, that may have one or two story rectangular shape, roof dormers and eaves-front of symmetrical building with the central door. Straight lines of multi-paned windows with double-hung sash are on the first and second floor. The entry of the house is frequently decorated with classic style such as columns, pediments, pilasters, fanlights, etc. A colonial style house usually has a formally-defined living room, dining room and family room. The bedrooms are typically on the second floor and may have staircase at the center or to either side.

Modern House

The characteristics of Modern House Designs is the house that composed of geometric shapes suit for new technology and young adults, flat roofs and smooth wall surfaces. The windows are set flush with the walls with no decorative trim. The entrance to the house is asymmetrical. Decorate the front of the house with modern style architectures.

Country House

The country houses are usually built in rural areas outside of cities, suitable for people who love natural environment and beautiful view. The characteristic of country house styles are combine several traditional architectural details on their well-proportioned. The house always has gabled roofs higher in pitch than other home styles. Large wrap around porches, cozy facades, gables, lap siding, shuttered windows, and dormer windows. Inside the house, use tall ceilings for ventilate the air.

Thai House

The characteristics of Thai house are different from another style. Thai House use high floor level allowing an average height man to walk under the floor. The reasons of high floor level are safety from wild beasts during night time and used for producing handmade products. The other characteristic of Thai house is a high gabled roof and ample slanting eaves. Forty percent of the total floor area is a large platform area for receive to sunshine and good clean air. The major material of Thai house style is teakwood and decorates with Thai traditional potteries.

Cape Cod House

The Cape Cod house is the most common building type. The characteristic of the house is symmetrical design which front bay central entry, one and a half stories eaves. The roofs are usually low to moderately pitch and the dominant rooflines extend down the front and the back of the home to the first floor. The Cape Cod houses have side gables and a small overhang, a central door, multi-paned, double-hung windows and low ceilings. The floor of the house often uses hardwood.

Navivar Athi is a pharmacist. Any questions of health and medicines, you can consult him at Health-Care His websites include: Computer Games and Home-Garden

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Navivar_Athi

Roman Architecture | Roman Architectures

Roman architecture is a fusion of traditional Greek and the Etruscan elements, where arches were developed and horizontal beams were supported by columns. Later, three dimensional counterpart of the arch, namely the dome was introduced. Apart from this, Roman architects found their inspiration from the Greek architecture at large.

The basic building materials of the Roman architecture are stones, developed concrete, and highly expensive marble. The idea behind mosaic, a decoration of colorful chips of stone inset into cement, was brought from Greece. Roman homes joined the well known mural decorating floors, walls, and grottoes in geometric and pictorial designs.

Architecture of the Romans was always eclectic and was characterized by varying styles attributed to different regional tastes and diverse preferences of a wide range of patrons. In general, Roman monuments were designed to serve the needs of their patrons rather than to express the artistic ability of their makers.

Roman architecture was also considered to be an exact copy of the Greek building style. But, the Romans have also contributed to the classical architectural styles. The two developments of Roman buildings styles are the tuscan and composite orders. Tuscan is a shortened, simplified variant on the doric order of the Greek style. Composite is a tall order with the floral decoration of the Corinthian and the scrolls of the ionic building style of the Greeks.

The Roman Colosseum is the best-known amphitheatre in the world, which is more correctly termed the Amphitheatrum Flavium, after the Flavian dynasty that built it. The Pantheon is a building in Rome, which was originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets of the Roman state religion. Since 7th century, it has been a Christian church. The Colosseum and the Pantheon are some of the buildings built during this period.

Roman contribution to the architecture of the modern world is the development of concrete for building purposes. And the other contribution is the Empire's style of architecture that can be still seen throughout Europe and North America in the arches and domes of many governmental and religious buildings.

Architecture provides detailed information on Architecture, Architecture Designs, Architecture Schools, Landscape Architecture and more. Architecture is affiliated with Residential Architects [http://www.Architects-Web.com].

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kristy_Annely

Garden Architecture | Modern Garden Design - Suit Your Needs

The "new look" in building architecture started in Europe, and on this continent in California, early in the 20th century. It did not come to Canada until after the Second World War. Basically, modern architecture is functional rather than decorative. It emphasizes the structural mass in buildings and calls for ordered surroundings.

Garden planning has not developed a modern style to such a clear extent as architecture, since traditional materials and practices have not changed as much in gardening as in building. Gardens cannot be purely practical as their function is largely decorative. Their reasons for existence are to provide beauty, relaxation and a natural setting for the buildings. When we work with complex natural forms, it is difficult to adhere to the plain surfaces characteristic of modern architecture.

Today we arrange plants in new forms to suit the scale and proportions of the new buildings; and we arrange the space in our gardens to suit our changing social habits. The key idea in modern garden planning has been to consider the garden as an outdoor extension of the house for the comfort of the family, rather than as a plant museum. This idea has also led to using more outdoor furniture, lighting, BBQ, screens, shelters, swimming pools and other things for decoration.

The average homeowner wants pleasing surroundings and a place to relax, with little labor and expense. Most of us look after our own gardens with perhaps a little unskilled labor for grass cutting and other regular chores. Unless gardening becomes our hobby, we will have less variety of plants than in the past. Also, there will be more careful planning of space as we become more appreciative of good design.

Because we need privacy, where there is little space we now use screens of closely woven lattice, opaque plastic or broad louvers of plywood to separate our garden from the neighbor's. The more expensive walls of masonry or boundary plantings of trees and shrubs take up too much room to be used in a small garden.

Plants of rather unusual form are used in front of these flat surfaces to cast interesting and changing shadows. The effect of moving light and shadow is given by the lattice or louvers themselves, or by "egg-crate" beams in the roof overhangs on garden shelters. The interest of this movement is a substitute for variety in planting and artificial light for plants.

Concrete paving blocks and three-dimensional cast figures are taking the place of more expensive stonework and statues. The outdoor barbeque grill, with dad cooking has replaced tray-carrying servants for entertaining.

Because we like to sit and enjoy the garden from one spot, raised masonry planters, decorative pottery or flower beds are used to connect the inside of the house with the garden, when viewed from inside.

Seeking assistance on artificial light for plants. Click on the link to visit zone10.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Marshall_Clewis

Garden Architecture | Garden Design Trends in 2011

In this season we can observe visible, increasing involvement of designers in garden architecture. Small spaces, next to the houses, patios, balconies, covered walkways, terraces, even window sills and roofs - all are now adapted for ornamental plants. Designers put emphasis on bringing the green closer to buildings and creating functional and moody space to rest and work.

Architecture
Main change in garden perception is that it is no longer just a collection of ornamental flowers, shrubbery or trees. Crucial role play now both: green and garden small architecture. And this functional perspective includes the colors composition, as well.

Colors
In architecture and plants arrangement highly recommended are corresponding colors, like: purple and violet - hits of the season. Also contrast compositions of those colors with yellow and orange are in. Moreover, traditional white-blue color set is still popular and recommended. Aubergine, chocolate and orange currently are getting a high ranking in the style stakes and being used to accentuate focal points.

Curvaceous shape and contrastive elements
Irregular, mysterious garden with hidden corners are on the top in 2010. Square, symmetric spaces are out. As it was mentioned, contrast is characteristic feature of garden in this season. It does not concern only the color composition. Interesting effect can be gained thanks to using different (smooth and abrasive, dark and pale) materials in pavements.

Eco Boosting
Very important trend of new season. To make your garden more "Eco" focus on habitats for butterflies, bees, and wildlife. Also, do not use any 'garden' drugs. Instead of that look for alternative ways to nourish and protect your plants. There are currently many green substitutes for the chemicals. Also, be aware of "what is in" things. For instance: mulch - much of it is artificially colored and does not break down as it should. Good mulch will protect and eventually feed your plants, bad mulch will sit for ever and eventually choke your plants.

If you are interested in garden design trends, you might be also interested in reading about wooden walkways and patios.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kamila_Kaczmarczyk

Luxury Apartment Interior Design Macquarie Street Teneriffe

If you are looking for ideas for interior apartment, this luxury apartment is an example of decorating and interiors design inspiration. Thi apartment is near to the cosmopolitan shopping, dining and lifestyle areas. Includes interiors cable TV connection and air conditioning AC, audio/visual intercom, broadband internet connection, two car spaces and high speed lift.

Some information about this luxury apartment 29/1 Macquarie Street Teneriffe [more] :

Boasting panoramic Brisbane River views, this opulent, limited edition apartment in Teneriffe’s prestigious One Macquarie development epitomises stylish inner city, riverfront living but also capturing wide city views.
The northeast-facing 3rd floor residence in a boutique complex is only minutes from the cosmopolitan shopping, dining and lifestyle offerings of Teneriffe, Newstead, eclectic Fortitude Valley and New Farm, and the Brisbane CBD.
With its generous proportions and light filled rooms, there is no need for downsizing in this lavish 270 sq m apartment, which effortlessly fuses open plan interior, earthy colour palette, limestone floorings, Ecosmart fireplace, Italian Kitchen, Miele appliances 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, powder room including the stunning master with impressive ensuite, walk-in wardrobe, and private balcony study or home office, numerous balconies and drying court.
The huge entertainer’s deck with a built-in barbecue captures a breathtaking Brisbane River panorama and provides an idyllic al fresco entertaining space for sophisticated indoor/outdoor living.
One Macquarie offers audio/visual intercom, broadband internet and pay TV connections, multi-function intelligent lighting system, ducted air conditioning, 2 secure car spaces, internal access via direct high speed lift. This is a pet-friendly complex sporting a smorgasbord of resort style facilities including leisure and lap pools, fully equipped gymnasium, common meeting room and concierge.
One Macquarie only 2 kms from the CBD has already established a tradition for uncompromising quality and privileged living. With its elite address it offers the promise of becoming a solid blue chip investment for now or in the future.

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Dubai Islands - Palm Deira - Simply Amazing

Dubai Islands - Palm Deira - An Incredible Afterthought

When the Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali were master-planned, the developers didn't realise one field fact: the investment obligation on the unique properties. By the time it was 2004, just digit years after the Palm Jumeirah was launched, investors were streaming discover of opportunities available on the world's stylish man-mad marvels. So, as a way to appease the disappointed investors, the Palm Deira was born.

In 2005, the construction began on the Palm Deira, which is the maximal region island discover of the three similar developments. Instead of the usual 17 fronds, this region island module hit 18, deviating from the original plan to include 41 fronds. Covering approximately 120 conservativist kilometres in area, the Palm Deira module be bag to hundreds of residential properties, marinas, sports and leisure facilities, shopping complexes, nightlife venues and playing districts.

The residential regions are to be located on the 18 fronds, including 8000 units of two-level residences. These residences are defined by organisation and allow Premier Villas, Vista Town Homes and Grand Villas. The Palm Deira is slightly elongated in design, when compared to the other two region projects. This is because there was quite a considerable modify in the Gulf seafaring depth after the utilization was planned. The adjusted organisation in 2007 requires the new countenance it has now. The Palm Deira is due to be rank in 2015, though a more realistic completion date would be 2020, because of the current market conditions.

The Palm Deira is eight times large than the original region island, the Palm Jumeirah. The island is likewise large to be rank within a few years, unlike the Palm Jumeirah. It's being developed in several small phases and at the moment, only parts of the stock is full finished. A bridge conjunctive to the mainland via Al Hamriya Port and metropolis Creek and some areas of the Deira Island Front are today complete. Other phases to rank over the years allow the remaining Deira Island phases – Mamzar, North, South, Central and Trunk - as well as the Palm Crown, Fronds and Crescent.

T-90 Battle Tank

Main battle tank T-90 was developed in the early 90-ties by Uralvagonzavod plant design bureau (leading designer V.Potkin). It was published as a main Russian army tank till the year 2005. Since 1997 it's export modification T-90S has been offered in the world's military markets.

The T-90 construction embodies the best main battle tank T-72B and T-80U design solutions and the best layout and structural features. From T-72B it got reliable and well recommended chassis, from T-80U - turret with armament and fire control systems. A number of constructional decisions were made using modern combat experience and reorientation to Russian complement.

It has classic arrangement, with rear placed engine and transmission. Tanks crew consists from commander, gunner and driver-mechanic.

Driver is placed in hull's front part under his hatch in separate driving compartment. He is fitted with wide view optical system. Tank's commander and gunner are placed in rotating armored turret, in combat compartment. Commander is placed right from main gun and gunner - left.

T-90 armor is made from filled multi-layer combined armor, with built-in dynamic defense "Kontakt-5", which consists from eight sections in upper hull's frontal armor and three anti-cumulation screens from each side. Low silhouette turret has built-in seven blocks and one container. 20 more containers are placed on the turret roof. Last mentioned provide protection from helicopters, attack aircrafts and perspective anti-tank missiles, defeating tank threw it's turret's roof.

Additional defense is provided by TShU-2 "Shtora" optical-electronical  countermeasure complex. This complex decreases anti-tank guided missile, with half automatic guiding system, hit probability in 70 - 75% and makes strays for laser guided systems and laser based rangefinders. Complex consists from optical-electronical suppression station TShU-1 and aerosol screen making device. Last mentioned consist from two modules (infrared flashlights) placed in turret's frontal part and making coded infrared signals, preventing correct missiles guidance.

Aerosol system registers irradiance by laser sight, designates irradiation source location, chooses on from 12 smoke grenade launcher placed from both turret sides, makes electric signal proportional to angle needed to turn turret with grenade launchers, and fires aerosol grenade on 55 m distance. This measure provides protection from laser guided anti-tank missiles.

As much as aerosol screen devices are used from 902B "Tuchia" smoke grenade launchers, it makes available to use smoke grenades ZD6 covering tank from visual and infrared notifying. Smoke screens can be also set with thermo smoke device, generating smoke from fuel.

Main armament is 2A46M, 125-mm mm smoothbore gun. It is fitted with two plane stabilizer 2Je42-4 and automatic reloading mechanism. To increase fire accuracy and prevent overheating barrel is fitted with dismantling 4-section thermal sleeve. Ammunition load is similar to T-80U and contains armor-piercing, cumulative and high explosive-fragmentation projectiles.

Furthermore there was developed high explosion-fragmentation projectile with electric remote detonator. Ammunition load also contains 9K119M "Refleks" complex (Nato codename AT-11 "Sniper") anti-tank guided missiles. Missile flying range is 4 000 m what allows T-90 to defeat the biggest part of enemy tanks and helicopters without entering their reach ability limit.

The T-90 tank has modernized fire control complex 1A45 which contains fire control system 1A42, guided missile complex 9K119, commanders observation complex PNK-4S, guiders laser sight-rangefinder 1G46 and tank's thermo vision complex TO1-PO2T. Necessary target pointing data is provided by ballistic computer 1B528-1 with input information sensors. Overall fire control system allows to defeat targets at day-night conditions by artillery fire in movement and guided missiles - from short stops.

T-90 addition armament consists from 7.62-mm coaxial machine gun PKT and 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine gun NSVT, placed in anti-aircraft closed type device with fire control system 1C29, stabilized in vertical plane. This system allows commander to fire with closed hatch. T-90 engine is well built and recommended V-84MS two stroke, six cylinder, multi-fuel diesel with 840 h.p. power.

T-90's chassis is constructional similar to T-72B chassis. Suspension consists from six large rubber-laid bearing rolls, directing and tracking spider and supporting rolls from each side. First, second and sixth bearing rolls are fitted with absorbers. From the sides tracks and suspension are covered with anti-cumulative screens.

Speed and maneuverability characteristics are the same as T-72B. Main battle tank's T-90 export modification T-90S is fitted with increased power multi-fuel 1 000 h.p. diesel engine with gas turbine injection. Tank is fitted with air conditioning system for work in high temperature zones. T-90 hull's frontal part is fitted with retraceable device and mine trawl KMT-6 connection hardpoints.

Dubai Islands - Jasmine Gardens – The World

Dubai Islands - Jasmine Gardens – The World

The 5 star residential island resort, the Jasmine Garden, will be built on the Thailand island of The World and reflect the inspiration of customary Thai architecture. The resort will have 9 seashore villas, 10 water villas, 56 studio suites, and 56 one-bedroom attic units.

Breathtaking sea views with luxurious modern Thai style comprise the Jasmine Garden. The resort constitutes studio suites, one bedroom semidetached loft suites and four bedroom water villas. Beach villas take pleasure in a private beach at the same time the water villas have their own private wharfing capability. The building complex itself is set among beautiful Thai gardens with cascading water texture, lagoons and attractive beaches.

Richly selected, all properties of the Jasmine Garden have spacious accommodation decorated with conventional Thai trappings, including natural stone floors, teak decks, bamboo screens and high arched ceilings. Properties include the Intelligent Home System, 5 star interior furniture and equipment, private gardens and direct wireless contact, as well as a caretaker.

In the middle of the Jasmine Garden resort is the world class spa spread over an area of 2000 m². It is scattered over two floors and amenities include dual treatment rooms, a perpetuity pool, saunas, dive pools and a respite area dominating the sea. Qualified and trained staff render a diversity of conventional Thai interventions, kneads and medical care.

The World Islands are a gathering of artificial islands formed on the Dubai coast. It will have 300 small private non-natural islands alienated into 4 classes that are private homes, estate homes, dream resorts, and community islands. Each island will be between 250-900 thousand square feet in size, with 50 to 100 metres of water amid each island. It will wrap a total area of 9 kilometres in length and 6 kilometres in width. An elliptical breakwater will encircle the main island development. The means of transportation between the islands will be by water or air.

Lockheed gets $474.2mil F-22 Fighter Contract

Lockheed Martin Corp has been awarded a $474.2 million U.S. Air Force contract for four more F-22 fighter aircraft and related work as production heads toward an end, the Defense Department said Thursday.

Under the fiscal 2010 defense authorization act signed into law Wednesday by President Barack Obama, the United States is capping production at 187 of the premier U.S. fighter aircraft.

Russia to buy new fighters from Sukhoi

Russian prime minister said that Russia's Defense Ministry and the Sukhoi aircraft maker signed a 80 billion ruble ($2.5 billion) contract at the MAKS-2009 air show at Zhukovsky outside Moscow. Under this contract Russian Air Force will buy 48 Su-35S, 12 Su-27SM and four Su-30M2 fighter jets.

Vladimir Putin said the contract "sets a record in modern Russian history," adding that aircraft deliveries were to be completed by 2015. He also said the Russian government would provide an additional $100 million to Sukhoi's capital from the federal budget.

The head of Vnesheconombank (VEB), Vladimir Dmitriyev, said the national development bank would grant Sukhoi a 3.5 billion-ruble ($109 million) loan to start production of Su-35 jets. The Su-35 fighter, powered by two 117S engines with thrust vectoring, combines high maneuverability and the capability to effectively engage several targets simultaneously. It is equipped with a 30-mm cannon with 150 rounds, and can carry up to eight metric tons of combat payload on 12 external mounts.

Embassy Of Finland In Tokyo, by Architects Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Ltd

"The most important is to create an image of Finland. The Embassy must represent Finland in the right way."

Rainer Mahlamäki

Architects Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Ltd
Embassy Of Finland In Tokyo
Tokyo

more @ +MOOD, AMNP, Bustler

The Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi by Asymptote Architecture

"a perfect union and harmonious interplay between elegance and spectacle. The search here was inspired by what one could call the ‘art’ and poetics of motor racing, specifically Formula 1, coupled with the making of a place that celebrates Abu Dhabi as a cultural and technological tour de force."

Hani Rashid
Asymptote Architecture
The Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Images: © Asymptote Architecture

MiG : Between Past and Future

Dubai Islands - Palm Jumeirah - The First Major Man-Made Island Development

Dubai Islands - Palm Jumeirah - The First Major Man-Made Island Development

Inaugurated in 2001, the Palm Jumeirah in metropolis is the first massive man-made island development send undertaken anywhere in the world. Quickly gaining international attention for its myriad possibilities, the metropolis Palm Jumeirah was complete by the end of 2006 and most properties were handed over to the owners. Spanning 25 square kilometres, the structure of the island resembles the date region tree,which is highly momentous to the United Arab Emirates. The island consists of a trunk, crown and 17 fronds, adding 78 kilometres to the shoreline of Dubai.

The Palm Jumeirah is a instruction built for family living, but without compromise on the facilities such as wealth leisure, entertainment, retail and use venues. The island is home to some of the most luxurious hotels in the entire world, including the Trump International Hotel and Tower and Atlantis-The Palm. Central to the Palm's design, the luggage holds a two-kilometre debase of bustling residential, tourism and retail areas.

The trunk is linked to mainland Jumeirah via a monorail system and the gateway bridge. The entire location houses a range of luxury living units, marinas, shops, restaurants and individual five-star hotels. The 17 depicted fronds are home to a location housing beachfront residences. Accessible via the monorail and a sub-sea tunnel, this is the location with the most luxurious residential accord on Palm Jumeirah. The favourite Palm Jumeirah Villas and Garden Homes are located here.

The island's rounded acts as the groyne and is a high-end tourism destination by its own. The recently launched Atlantis-The Palm is located on the crescent, as substantially as another luxurious hotel properties such as Kempinski Hotel Emerald Palace, Kingdom of Sheba, Taj Exotica Resort & Spa and Royal Amwaj.

The Dubai Palm Jumeirah is the smallest out of the three palm island under development at present. Over 4000 residents currently call the Palm Jumeirah their home and some properties are already on the resale mart from those who bought villas and apartments as investments. Since the concept is acquirable on a freehold basis, the Palm Jumeirah is home to a large number of Western and European expatriates.

Dubai Islands - Infrastructural Developments – The Palm Jumeirah

Dubai Islands - Infrastructural Developments – The Palm Jumeirah

The Palm Jumeirah is often promoted as a prime property instruction for luxury residences and commercial towers, but the groundwork of it all is in the enlarge infrastructure, which is rarely discussed. Since the utilization is located approximately four kilometres away from the important land, there's a lot of advanced infrastructural work finished to provide the ultra voluptuous facilities offered at the Palm Jumeirah.

IGY Anchor Marina

The important marina for access into the Palm Jumeirah island has the capacity for 700 or more yachts and megayacht docking. The broad accepted artefact also provides retail, dining, clubhouse and special events venues, along with beautiful sea views and modern berthing services. Managed by th Island Global Yatching (IGY) company, the Palm Jumeirah's Anchor Marina module have digit unessential marinas located on either lateral of the island's Trunk.

IGY Anchor Marina

Monorail

The Monorail is developed with the aim of providing favourable accessibility to the Palm Jumeirah island's different sites and attractions. Starting from the Gateway Station located on the Trunk and extending to the Atlantis Station on the Crescent, the Monorail is a 5.4 kilometre instrumentation system. The rail tracks will pass through the island's Trunk, Fronds and Crescent, with intermittent stops at the Trump International Hotel & Tower and the Luxury Retail Centre.

Dubai Monorail

The Park
Flanking the sides of the iconic Trump International Hotel & Tower, a 7-hectare recreational park will be the centrepiece of Palm Jumeirah's attractions.

Jumeirah Park

Sub-Sea Tunnel

The Sub-Sea Tunnel is a 1.4 kilometre long, 6-lane underwater tunnel. Built as the chief installation connection between the main Palm Jumeirah country and the route Crescent, the Sub-Sea Tunnel accommodates 3 lanes per traffic direction and is equipped with service/emergency cell as well.

Dubai - Sub-Sea Tunnel

Logo Islands

Besides the main Palm Jumeirah development, there are digit identical staged islands measuring 4.9 meg boxlike feet built in the appearance of The Palm trademark trademark (a progressive palm leaf design) settled on either side of the Trunk. These digit islands are personally owned by the Vice President & Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

Dubai - Logo Islands

S-400 Triumph

The S-400 system is intended to engage current and future air threats such as tactical and strategic aircraft, Tomahawk cruise missiles and other type missiles, including precision-guided ones, as well as AWACS aircraft, at ranges of up to 400 km. It can also detect stealth aircraft and other targets at all altitudes of their combat employment and at maximum ranges.

Air Force Colonel General Anatoly Kornukov, Air Force Commander-in-Chief, characterizes the Triumph air defense system as a fourth-generation system with a brilliant future because its components are based on the most advanced know-how in the field of radiolocation, missile manufacturing, microcircuitry and computing technology.

Work on the development of the S-400 air defense missile system is a visible embodiment of cooperation among weapon developers. Besides the Almaz Central Design Bureau, these include leading enterprises of the Russian defense industry, such as the Fakel Machine-Building Design Bureau, the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Measuring Instruments, the St. Petersburg Special Machine-Building Design Bureau, and a number of others.

General Designer Vladimir Svetlov, head of the Fakel Bureau-the leading developer of missiles for the S-400 systems-underlines that the Triumph is the first system in the country and, perhaps, in the world that can selectively use several types of missiles, both previously developed SAMs and the new, unique SAMs.

"The long-range missile," Vladimir Svetlov says, "has no analogs. The other missile, the 9M96, does have foreign counterparts, such as an advanced American missile for the PAC-3 Patriot system, but outperforms it, as well as the French Aster, in terms of overall effectiveness by approximately twofold."

The two versions of the 9M96 medium-range missile (9M96E and 9M96E2) were discussed in detail in the March/Apr '99 issue of Military Parade. As for long-range missiles capable of engaging various targets at ranges of up to 400 km, It is premature to describe them, let us only note here that they are available and ready for trials.

The Triumph air defense system can also use 48N6E missiles of the S-300PMU-1 system and 48N6E2 missiles of the S-300PMU-2 Favorit system. Incidentally, the 48N6E missile was successfully test-fired on February 12, 1999.

A high degree of automation at all phases of battle performance, as well as modern types of circuitry, has made it possible to considerably reduce the attending personnel of the S-400 air defense system. The principles of construction and the ramified communications network of the S-400 system allow its integration into different level chains of control throughout the Air Force and other armed services.

The arrival of the Russian Federation Defense Minister, Igor Sergeyev, at the test site is indicative of the importance of the next phase of Triumph trials. He told journalists that it was too early to sum up the results before the commencement of the state tests. However, it is expedient, in his opinion, to make investments into the development of the S-400 air defense system because in terms of the effectiveness-cost ratio it is 2.5 times more proficient than the now-functioning systems.

New Helicopters for Venezuela

The Venezuelan Army has received its full complements of Mi-35M-2 and Mi-26T-2 helicopters and the second batch of six Mi-17V-5s from a total of 20. The air arm now has three Mi-26s,10 Mi-35s and 12 Mi-17s in service.

Monday, Monday

My weekly page update:

Horizontal House in Shiga, Japan by EASTERN design office.

This week's book review is The Atlas of American Architecture: 2000 Years of Architecture, City Planning, Landscape Architecture and Civil Engineering by Tom Martinson.

Some unrelated links for your enjoyment:

Build Boston
The 25th year for "the largest regional convention and tradeshow for the design and construction industry." November 18-20.

DesigNYC
A web page with "the mission of improving life in NYC by connecting community and civic groups in need of design services with professional, pro bono design resources." (added to sidebar under architectural links::new york city)

Modern Lines for the Eternal City
Ouroussoff reviews Hadid's latest, MAXXI the new museum of contemporary art in Rome.

RMB City
"An online art community in the virtual world of Second Life...an experiment exploring the creative relationship between real and virtual space, and is a reflection of China's urban and cultural explosion." Created by artist Cao Fei (China Tracy in SL).

Association of Architecture Organizations
"The AAO is made up of a network of like-minded professionals that share information about architecture, its value and benefits to society, and its ever-changing role in the 21st century and beyond." (added to sidebar under architectural links::organizations)

A Romantic Valentine's Greetings

A Romantic Valentine's Day Wish!

Some Valentine Wallpapers

Valentines day graphic

Valentines - Wallpapers